India has rapidly emerged as a global leader in solar energy, driven by its commitment to renewable energy and environmental sustainability. With one of the fastest-growing economies, India is leveraging its abundant sunlight to power industries, cities, and homes. At Soleos Solar Private Limited, we are proud to be part of this revolution. This blog delves into the biggest solar power plant in India, highlighting its significance, impact, and the broader context of India’s solar energy journey.
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Introduction to Solar Power in India
Solar power has become an integral part of India’s renewable energy landscape due to government initiatives, technological advancements, and the country’s geographical advantages. With an average of 300 sunny days a year, India’s potential for solar energy generation is immense. The country’s goal is to achieve 100 GW of solar capacity by 2022, part of a larger renewable energy target of 175 GW.
Why Solar Power?
As a renewable source of power, solar energy has an important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change, which is critical to protecting humans, wildlife, and ecosystems. Solar energy can also improve air quality, reduce water use from energy production, and provide ecosystem services for host communities through carbon sequestration, pollination, and ground and stormwater management. Because ground-mounted photovoltaics (PV) and concentrating solar-thermal power (CSP) installations require the use of land, sites need to be selected, designed and managed to minimize impacts to local wildlife, wildlife habitat, and soil and water resources.
The Biggest Solar Power Plant in India
There are more than 40 Major biggest solar power plant in India, which generate at least 10 MW of power. Below-table is the list of 10 major solar power parks in India:
Bhadla Solar Park
Bhadla Solar Park is a 2.25GW solar project located in Bhadla village, Jodhpur district, Rajasthan. Developed in four phases, the first two are led by Rajasthan Solar Park Development Company, while phase three is by Saurya Urja, and phase four by Adani Renewable Energy. With a total investment of Rs 98.5bn ($1.4bn), construction began in 2015, and all phases were completed by 2019. The solar park covers 5,783ha and is part of the MNRE scheme. Power evacuation is handled by Powergrid and TRANSCO, while financing is supported by ADB and RETIP. Major contractors include Rays Power, Vikram Solar, and L&T.
Pavagada Solar Park
Pavagada Solar Park, or Shakti Sthala, is a 2GW solar complex in Tumkur district, Karnataka, located about 180km from Bengaluru. Developed by Karnataka Solar Power Development Corporation Ltd. (KSPDCL) with an investment of Rs16.5bn ($2.5bn), it became fully operational in December 2019 with the commissioning of the last 100MW by SB Energy. The park spans 13,000 acres and is designed to reduce carbon emissions by approximately 578,631 tons annually.
It consists of eight sections, each with a capacity of 250MW, using fixed-tilted photovoltaic panels from Canadian Solar and First Solar. Power is transmitted through 220kV/66kV or 220kV/33kV substations, stepping up to 400kV at the Power Grid Corporation substation. The project aligns with India’s solar energy goals and Karnataka’s Solar Policy 2014-2021.
Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park
The Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park, an initiative under India’s solar energy program, has a capacity of 1,000 MW, making it part of the government’s push for large-scale solar projects. Developed by the Andhra Pradesh Solar Power Corporation Pvt Ltd (APSPCL), it features a partnership between state and central governments, with major stakeholders including the Solar Energy Corporation of India and APGENCO. Over 9 square miles of land were acquired for the project, which also established a local development fund to improve village infrastructure.
The park created over 2,500 jobs, prioritizing local skilled labor, and includes a skill development center for training workers. By October 2017, it generated over 800 million units of energy and saved more than 700,000 tons of carbon dioxide. Its water needs are met through a rainwater harvesting reservoir, demonstrating innovative sustainability practices. Key developers include GreenKo (500 MW), Soft Bank Energy (350 MW), Azure Power (100 MW), and Adani (50 MW).
NP Kunta Ultra Mega Solar Park
The 1,500 MW NP Kunta Ultra Mega Solar Park spans 11,000 acres in Ananthapuramu district and began operations in 2016. It is a joint venture involving Andhra Pradesh Solar Power Corporation, Power Grid Corporation of India, and other local entities, which acquired land from farmers to lease to five private power generators, including Tata Power and Azure Power. Farmers protested against receiving less compensation than the promised INR 2.1 lakh per acre, disrupting construction of the solar plants.
In June 2018, farmers sought compensation for landholders affected by the project, leading to some payments but leaving others unsatisfied. Since June 2019, project work has stalled due to ongoing disputes over compensation. In March 2020, the Andhra Pradesh government announced plans for three new solar parks on non-cultivated land in Ananthapuramu to address the protests. It remains unclear whether these are entirely new projects or a relocation of the existing NP Kunta solar park.
Rewa Ultra Mega Solar
Rewa Ultra Mega Solar Limited (RUMSL), established in 2015, is a joint venture between Madhya Pradesh Urja Vikas Nigam Limited and the Solar Energy Corporation of India. Recognized by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy as a Solar Power Park Developer, RUMSL develops large-scale solar parks in Madhya Pradesh under the Ultra Mega Renewable Energy Power Projects scheme. It has successfully commissioned the 750 MW Rewa Solar Project, which began supplying electricity to Madhya Pradesh Power Management Company and Delhi Metro in January 2020.
This project is noted for its innovative structuring and has been recognized with the World Bank Group’s President’s Award. RUMSL is currently working on 1,500 MW solar parks in Agar, Shajapur, and Neemuch, expected to be operational by September 2022, supplying power to Indian Railways. Additional projects in the pipeline include a 600 MW floating solar park, a 1,500 MW Chattarpur solar park, and a 1,400 MW Morena solar park.
Charanka Solar Park
Gujarat Power Corporation Limited (GPCL) serves as the Nodal Agency for developing the “Gujarat Solar Park,” Asia’s largest solar park, aimed at combating climate change and promoting renewable energy. Located in Charanka, Patan district, the park covers 5,384 acres of unused land and features advanced infrastructure, including rainwater harvesting and power evacuation systems.
It has successfully commissioned 730 MW of solar projects from 36 developers, with additional 20 MW projects underway, and can generate 4.2 MW of wind power. Launched on December 30, 2010, and dedicated to the nation on April 19, 2012, the park has significantly reduced solar power costs by 40%, facilitating large-scale development. This innovative initiative showcases GPCL’s capabilities in implementing complex projects quickly and effectively, contributing to India’s transformation into a global solar energy leader.
Kamuthi Solar Power Project
One of the World’s Largest single location solar power project was commissioned by the Adani Group at Kamuthi, in Tamil Nadu, with an investment of around INR 45.5 billion. It spans a vast area of 2,500 acres, equivalent to about 950 Olympic-sized football fields. The massive plant comprises 2.5 million solar modules, 380,00 foundations, 30,000 tonnes of structure, 6000 km of cables, 576 inverters and 154 transformers.
The entire facility was completed within a record eight months by nearly 8,500 dedicated personnel who worked day and night to set up this 648 MW clean energy plant. The Kamuthi plant is now fully operational and connected with the 400 kV substation of Tantransco, powering 265,000 homes in a suitable manner.
Kadapa Ultra Mega Solar Park
Kadapa Ultra Mega Solar Park spans 6,075.24 acres in the Galiveedu mandal of Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, and is developed by the Andhra Pradesh Solar Power Corporation Private Limited (APSPCL), a joint venture involving SECI, the Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation, and the New & Renewable Energy Development Corporation of Andhra Pradesh.
The Union Government approved a 1,000 MW solar park in Kadapa in August 2015. NTPC Limited invited bids for developing 250 MW in March 2016 and 650 MW in July 2016. The auction for the initial 250 MW concluded on April 11, 2017, with the contract awarded to the French firm Solairedirect at a record-low tariff of INR 3.15 per kWh. The solar park officially commenced operations on November 20, 2019, showcasing its significant capacity and cost-effectiveness in solar energy generation.
Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects
Solar power projects can be established throughout the country, but scattered developments result in higher costs per MW and increased transmission losses. Smaller capacity projects face significant expenses related to site development, infrastructure, and obtaining necessary clearances, leading to project delays. To address these issues, the “Development of Solar Parks and Ultra-Mega Solar Power Projects” scheme was launched in December 2014, aiming to streamline project implementation.
The initiative includes creating solar parks with common infrastructure, allowing developers to set up projects more easily. Initially targeting 20,000 MW of capacity within five years, the goal was later expanded to 40,000 MW by March 2017, with a completion deadline of 2025-26.
The scheme supports states and UTs in establishing solar parks equipped with essential facilities, ensuring efficient large-scale electricity generation. All states and UTs can benefit, and solar parks are typically 500 MW or larger, although smaller parks are permitted in challenging terrains. Collaboration with state governments, CPSUs, and private entities is essential, with a designated agency, the Solar Power Park Developer (SPPD), overseeing the implementation process.
Mandsaur Solar Farm
250 MW Mandsaur Solar Project has achieved COD in September-2017. 100% power being supplied to Madhya Pradesh Power Management Company Ltd (MPPMCL )from 250 MW Mandsaur project. Evacuation Plan is being divided into 2 phases. Power is being evacuated temporarily through Phase-I connectivity in Suwasra. Phase II work is ongoing which involves providing permanent connectivity of 220 kV transmission line from Suwasra to upcoming 220/400 kV MPPTCL substation in Sitamau, Mandsaur. MPPTCL 220/400 kV substation is expected to be commissioned by March, 2020.
Impact of the Biggest Solar Power Plant in India
The biggest solar power plant in India is more than just a large project; it represents a shift toward a greener, more sustainable future. Its impact on the environment, economy, and energy security is profound.
1. Environmental Impact
a. Reduction in Carbon Emissions
The Bhadla Solar Park significantly contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. By producing clean energy from sunlight, the plant offsets the reliance on fossil fuels, which are major contributors to carbon emissions. According to estimates, the plant’s operations prevent millions of tons of CO2 emissions annually, supporting global efforts to combat climate change.
b. Water Conservation
Traditional power generation methods, particularly coal and thermal plants, consume vast amounts of water for cooling and steam generation. In contrast, solar energy systems like Bhadla operate with minimal water requirements. This is crucial in Rajasthan, a state prone to water scarcity. By minimizing water use, the biggest solar power plant plays a vital role in conserving precious water resources.
c. Biodiversity Preservation
The large expanse of land used for solar farms can be managed sustainably, promoting local flora and fauna. As solar installations require less intensive land use than traditional energy sources, the potential for land degradation is reduced, helping to preserve biodiversity in the region.
2. Economic Impact
a. Job Creation
The construction and operation of the biggest solar power plant have created thousands of jobs in various sectors, including engineering, construction, and maintenance. This influx of employment opportunities supports local economies and promotes skill development among the workforce.
b. Boost to Local Economy
The establishment of the Bhadla Solar Park has stimulated economic growth in surrounding areas. Local businesses, from construction to hospitality, benefit from the increased economic activity brought about by the plant’s development. The demand for services and goods in the region has risen, enhancing overall economic stability.
c. Energy Independence
By generating substantial amounts of renewable energy, the biggest solar power plant reduces India’s dependence on imported fossil fuels. This enhances the country’s energy security and stabilizes energy prices, protecting the economy from volatile global oil and gas markets.
3. Social Impact
a. Electrification of Rural Areas
The electricity generated from the Bhadla Solar Park plays a significant role in electrifying remote and rural areas in India. Improved access to electricity enhances the quality of life for residents, providing opportunities for education, healthcare, and economic development.
b. Improved Living Standards
With reliable electricity from solar energy, households gain access to modern amenities such as lighting, refrigeration, and digital connectivity. This not only improves living standards but also fosters community development and educational opportunities.
c. Community Engagement
The project encourages community participation through initiatives aimed at increasing awareness about renewable energy. Educational programs and workshops help local residents understand the benefits of solar power, empowering them to embrace sustainable practices in their daily lives.
4. Technological Advancements
The development of the biggest solar power plant has prompted advancements in solar technology and infrastructure. Innovations in solar panel efficiency, energy storage solutions, and grid integration have been accelerated as a result. This drive for technological progress contributes to making solar energy more viable and cost-effective.
5. Global Influence
As one of the biggest solar power plant in the world, Bhadla serves as a model for other countries looking to invest in renewable energy. Its success showcases India’s capability to develop large-scale solar projects, inspiring global investments and partnerships in renewable energy initiatives.
Government’s Role in Supporting the Biggest Solar Power Plant
Government policies and incentives play a crucial role in promoting the adoption of solar power and have a significant impact on the industry. They can promote a favorable corporate climate and stimulate or discourage growth and investment. Government regulations on solar energy might take the form of mandates, subsidies, and tax incentives. Here are some key ways in which government policies and incentives drive the growth of solar power:
1. Financial Incentives
The government provides financial incentives, including subsidies and tax benefits, to promote the installation of solar panels. The Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) and other bodies manage these incentives to support both large-scale and small-scale solar energy generation.
2. Net Metering Policies
Various states have implemented net metering policies, allowing consumers to generate their own solar power and sell surplus energy back to the grid. This encourages the adoption of rooftop solar systems for solar energy generation in India. The policy aims to achieve a 50% target of RE capacity by 2030.
3. Solar Park Scheme
1.28 cr registrations and 14.84 lakh applications fuel India’s solar energy expansion. The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is a landmark initiative that was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Feb 15, 2024. It aims to transform India’s energy landscape by providing free electricity to households.
Future Prospects for Solar Power in India
The future of solar power in India looks exceedingly bright. With technology improving and costs continuing to fall, India is poised to meet its renewable energy targets. The biggest solar power plant in the country will serve as a foundation for these developments.
Key Growth Drivers
Technological Advancements: The adoption of advanced technologies such as bifacial solar panels, high-efficiency photovoltaic cells, and solar tracking systems has enhanced the efficiency of solar energy generation in India. These innovations have made solar power more competitive with conventional energy sources.
Government Policy: In a significant move to boost solar energy adoption among residential consumers, the Indian government has announced a 23% increase in the Central Financial Assistance (CFA) subsidy as of January 2024. This enhanced solar panel subsidy is designed to make India Solar Power Plants more accessible and affordable for homeowners across the country.
Private Investment: Companies like Soleos Solar play an essential role in scaling up solar energy projects, furthering India’s clean energy objectives.
Soleos Solar Private Limited’s Role in India’s Solar Power Growth
At Soleos Solar Private Limited, we are proud to contribute to India’s renewable energy growth. As a leading solar EPC provider, we offer a full spectrum of services, from design to installation and maintenance. We are committed to delivering high-quality solar systems that benefit our clients and the environment.
Why Choose Soleos Solar?
- Expertise: With extensive experience in the solar sector, we are equipped to handle projects of all scales, including those as large as the biggest solar power plant.
- Quality: We use only top-tier materials to ensure long-lasting solar installations.
- Customer Focus: We tailor solutions to meet individual needs, ensuring our clients receive maximum value from their solar investments.
Conclusion: The Role of the Biggest Solar Power Plant in India’s Green Future
India’s commitment to renewable energy is exemplified by its significant investments in solar power infrastructure. The largest solar power plant in the country not only showcases the technological advancements and innovations in solar energy but also highlights the critical role that renewable energy plays in addressing climate change and fostering sustainable development. As India strives to meet its ambitious renewable energy targets, projects of this scale will serve as a catalyst for further growth in the sector.
With continued government support, advancements in solar technology, and the participation of private players, the future of solar energy in India looks promising. At Soleos Solar Private Limited, we are dedicated to contributing to this green revolution. By providing high-quality solar solutions tailored to the needs of our customers, we aim to drive the transition towards a cleaner, more sustainable energy landscape. Embracing solar power is not just a step towards energy independence but also a commitment to safeguarding the environment for future generations. Join us in harnessing the sun’s potential and paving the way for a brighter tomorrow.
Through our expertise and dedication, we aim to support more large-scale solar projects, contributing to the development of future solar parks that rival the biggest solar power plant in size and impact. Let’s work together for a brighter tomorrow.
